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139.2 grains, 28.4 mm at unrolled portion. One of the most fascinating large cents we have ever encountered and a personal favorite since we first examined this piece over a decade ago. Choice chocolate brown with smooth surfaces, gentle wear, excellent eye appeal. Boldly overstruck on an 1806 British halfpenny, with George III's profile standing out boldly at central reverse with the 1806 date clear at UN of UNITED. The seated figure Britannia is also bold at central obverse, edge engrailing still plain in areas. Submitted to a rolling mill at some point, which squeezed the area from 11:00 to 3:00 on the obverse evenly from each side, ostensibly as a cancellation attempt at the Mint. Rolling mills were an expensive and unusual piece of technology that were not widely available in this period of the 19th century, though the Mint had several sets of mills in the 1830s.
Large cents are the most avidly studied of all American series, the subject of intense research since the days when they could still be found in circulation. In that time, precisely two large cents have been identified as being struck over foreign coins -- both of which are offered in this sale! There are three large cents known struck over Talbot, Allum, and Lee tokens, struck after the Mint purchased thousands of these tokens for use as half cent planchets. Both known specimens of 1795 NC-2 are stuck on TAL tokens, as is a unique Sheldon-75 in the Smithsonian Institution collection. A few 1798 cents are known to be struck on planchets intended for British merchant tokens and showing some evidence of their lettered edge device, but none have been identified as overstruck. This example, undoubtedly a purposely struck piece de caprice, is an exceptional and extremely rare double denomination that makes the boldest possible visual statement -- a head of George III surrounded by the legend UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. Just about every kind of striking error known to occur on large cents, from multiple strikes to brockages, is downright common compared to the rarity of an overstruck large cent. As this cataloguer noted in 2001, "few large cent errors can compare to this coin for its amazing visual effect or its absolute rarity." We are no less excited by this amazing cent today than when it first passed under our loupe, and we can only imagine this coin will excite others in a similar manner.Please see Lot 477 for the only other known large cent struck atop a foreign coin, a newly discovered 1838 N-10 struck on a George II halfpenny.Richard August to John Kraljevich in January 1993; Bowers and Merena's sale of January 2001, Lot 44; to our present consignor. |